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Hurricane Melissa is predicted to strengthen into a infrequent highest-level cyclone as it turns in the direction of the Caribbean island, delivering life-threatening sudden floods and mudslides.

This weather system, which had winds of up to 120 mph as of 0600 Greenwich Mean Time, is currently turning northwest in the Caribbean Sea and is expected to hit the coast by early next week, as reported by meteorological authorities.

Alerts of power cuts and disruption to utilities have been released as the hurricane produces up to 30 inches of precipitation and sea level surges as high as thirteen feet above normal levels. "Seek shelter now," locals have been advised.

The cyclone is the 13th named hurricane in the ongoing Atlantic hurricane season, which usually concludes in the eleventh month.

Highest-Level Storm Threat

A category five hurricane is the most intense classification, with sustained winds of at least 157mph.

Although this storm is expected to reduce in intensity to a Category 4 cyclone before reaching the island, authorities said there was "very little practical difference in the overall impacts" upon landfall, and that the storm will be "at least that intensity" when it hits the island.

Critical Safety Steps

With storm-force wind and rainfall already expected long before it moves across central Jamaica - including potentially the national capital - advisories state that "safety measures need to be finalized quickly".

"Several days of damaging winds and torrential rain have begun and will cause devastating and dangerous flash flooding and multiple rock slides," urged climate experts.

Jamaican Prime Minister the official commented: "I understand that there are numerous residents who are concerned, who are extremely apprehensive, and with good reason: worry is natural.

"Yet the best way to manage worry and any apprehension and concern is to remain prepared."

Inhabitants are being instructed to protect their properties with protective bags and plywood sheets, and to stock up on essentials.

Broader Effects

Warnings are also active for regions of Haiti including the primary urban center, the adjacent nation and Cuba's eastern region, where this storm is anticipated to bring similar effects by the middle portion of the coming week.

Rock slides already being caused by the storm have caused two deaths in the country, according to local authorities.

Projected Course

This weather system is forecast to cross Cuba by Wednesday before traveling via the Greater Antilles and entering the Atlantic.

By the moment it arrives at Cuba, it is anticipated to have diminished to a Category 3 hurricane.

Climate Background

Although it is challenging to link individual weather events to global warming, researchers say it is causing climate patterns more prevalent and more severe.

Higher ocean heat create additional humidity in the atmosphere, contributing to the creation of tropical cyclones.

Before the beginning of this season's Caribbean cyclone season, climate agencies predicted higher-than-average occurrence, referencing warmer seas and potential stronger monsoon activity around West Africa - where Atlantic storms frequently develop.